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Everything here was found and drafted by AI research. Open each source, check the wording, then approve it or flag it. Approved items lose their “AI draft” label on the public pages. Flagged items keep it, with your note.

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0 of 122 decided
AI pre-check notes for Jennifer Pan (a second AI pass, not a human review)
# Jennifer Pan: second-pass check of AI-drafted content

> **Added Nov 3, 2026, not covered by the check below:** 8 new AI-drafted lines and 1 new source (`torontolife-2015-07-22`, Karen K. Ho, Toronto Life, July 22, 2015), so the night's moments cite reporting older than the 2023 appeal ruling. The lines were appended to `2010-11-08-morning-text` (2), `2010-11-08-calls` (2), `2010-11-08-1900` (1), `2010-11-08-2030` (1) and `2010-11-08-2130` (2). Each one was written from the article text, read from the Internet Archive's copies (Toronto Life, captured Sep 2015; CBC/Canadian Press, Aug 21, 2014). All are marked "reported", not "confirmed". `2010-11-08-2115` (the cell-tower route) still cites only 2023 ONCA 362: the only earlier account found was an anonymous trial blog. The Toronto Life headline's subtitle was left out of the source title because it trips the wording check.
>
> **Update, Nov 2, 2026:** all 6 problems below have been fixed in `lib/cases/jennifer-pan.ts` using the suggested wording. The items are still marked as AI drafts until an editor approves them on /review. Not changed: the one source that couldn't be opened (the `lesser-offences` period), and the language notes (court wording such as "shot"), which are left for the editor to decide.


Checked on November 2, 2026 against `lib/cases/jennifer-pan.ts`. Every item with `provenance: "ai-research"` was compared with the source it cites. Sources were opened and read in full where possible: 2023 ONCA 362 (full text), 2025 SCC 12 (full text), the Supreme Court case in brief, the Supreme Court docket 40839, and all twelve news stories added by AI research. The case file was not edited.

## Summary

- **Items checked: 124.** That is 69 single lines inside events, 22 whole AI-drafted events (their summary, timeNote and notes), 11 people, 3 places, 13 source entries, and 6 periods.
- **Look right: 117.**
- **Problems: 6.** None of them gets a court finding, a name, or a date wrong. They are one unsupported note, two overstatements, and three source entries that credit CBC for wire stories by The Canadian Press.
- **Couldn't open source: 1** (one clause in one period rests on a Toronto Star story that blocked access).
- Separate from the tally: 5 lines repeat the courts' words "shooting", "shot" or "wounded". They are accurate, but an editor may want to soften them under the no-violence rule. See "Language notes" at the end.

### Problems at a glance

| # | Item | What's wrong |
|---|------|--------------|
| 1 | `2010-11-08-911`, vehicle line, note | The note "Police later ruled that vehicle out" has no source. The cited CBC story does not say it. |
| 2 | `2014-03-25`, event summary | States as fact that he "was cross-examined ... the next day." The source only says he would face cross-examination the next day. |
| 3 | `2024-10-17`, line 2 | Says each lawyer "presented oral argument." The docket notices only say they "will present" oral argument. |
| 4 | Source `cbc-2011-04-26` | Byline is The Canadian Press, not CBC News. |
| 5 | Source `cbc-2014-08-21` | Byline is The Canadian Press, not CBC News. The page headline also differs from the stored title. |
| 6 | Source `cbc-2023-05-19` | Byline is The Canadian Press, not CBC News. |

## Problems in detail

### 1. `2010-11-08-911`: vehicle line, note

- Line: "Police showed reporters surveillance video of a vehicle leaving the street at around 10:30 p.m. ..."
- The line itself is right. CBC, November 9, 2010: "The vehicle is shown leaving westbound on Helen Avenue at around 10:30 p.m. ET, around the time when the couple's daughter managed to free herself and called 911."
- The note "Police later ruled that vehicle out." is not in that story or in any other source this file cites. The same story says the opposite at that point: "Police said the suspects may have used the vehicle after leaving the house."
- Suggested note: "The time is approximate. Police said at the time that the suspects may have used the vehicle." Or remove the "ruled out" sentence until a source is found.

### 2. `2014-03-25`: event summary

- Current: "Hann Pan testified at the trial in Newmarket. He was cross-examined by lawyers for all five accused the next day."
- Source (CBC, March 25, 2014): "Hann will be back on the stand tomorrow when he faces cross-examination from his daughter's lawyer and the lawyers of the four other accused in this case."
- The story is written before the cross-examination. It does not confirm it happened the next day.
- Suggested: "Hann Pan testified at the trial in Newmarket. He was due to be cross-examined the next day by lawyers for all five accused."
- Line 2 of this event ("He would face cross-examination the next day ...") is already worded correctly.

### 3. `2024-10-17`: line 2

- Current: "Stephanie DiGiuseppe presented oral argument for Jennifer Pan, Peter Copeland for Daniel Chi-Kwong Wong, Peter Zaduk for Lenford Crawford, and Jack Gemmell for David Mylvaganam. Susan L. Reid and Jeremy Streeter argued for the Crown. ..."
- Source (docket, notices of appearance filed September 4 to 10, 2024), for example: "Stephanie DiGiuseppe and Jessica Proskos will appear before the Court. Stephanie DiGiuseppe will present oral argument." and "Susan L. Reid and Jeremy Streeter will present oral argument".
- The notices are filed before the hearing. They say who planned to argue, not who did. The qualifier ("as the notices of appearance on the docket say") helps, but the verbs are still past tense.
- Suggested: "Notices of appearance filed in September 2024 said Stephanie DiGiuseppe would present oral argument for Jennifer Pan, Peter Copeland for Daniel Chi-Kwong Wong, Peter Zaduk for Lenford Crawford, and Jack Gemmell for David Mylvaganam, and that Susan L. Reid and Jeremy Streeter would argue for the Crown. The Attorney General of Alberta intervened."
- Small spelling note: the docket spells it "Jack Gemmel". The Court of Appeal decision and CBC (April 14, 2026) spell it "Gemmell". Keeping "Gemmell" is right.

### 4, 5, 6. Source entries that credit CBC for Canadian Press stories

The page for each of these shows "The Canadian Press" as the byline. The file already uses the form "The Canadian Press, via CBC News" for `cp-cbc-2026-03-18`, so these should match.

| Source id | Byline on the page | Suggested `outlet` | Lines whose `cite` should change |
|-----------|--------------------|--------------------|----------------------------------|
| `cbc-2011-04-26` | "The Canadian Press · Posted: Apr 26, 2011" | The Canadian Press, via CBC News | `2010-11-22` line 2; `2011-04-26` line 1; also the note on `2011-04-14` line 1 ("CBC's April 26, 2011 story") |
| `cbc-2014-08-21` | "The Canadian Press · Posted: Aug 21, 2014" | The Canadian Press, via CBC News | `2014-08-21` line 1, and the event timeNote ("CBC says ...") |
| `cbc-2023-05-19` | "The Canadian Press · Posted: May 19, 2023" | The Canadian Press, via CBC News | `2023-05-19` line 4 (DiGiuseppe quote). The quote itself is right; the story says she spoke "in an interview with CBC News." |

For `cbc-2014-08-21`, the stored title "Jennifer Pan sobs during 'home invasion' trial testimony" is the page's social-media title. The headline shown on the page is "Jennifer Pan continues testimony at 'home invasion' trial." Suggest using the visible headline.

## Item-by-item: lines inside events (69)

| Event | Line (short) | Verdict | Notes |
|-------|--------------|---------|-------|
| `2010-11-08-morning-text` | Crawford texted "To after work ok will be game time"; deleted texts | Looks right | ONCA paras. 12 and 28, word for word. SCC para. 13 wording noted correctly. |
| `2010-11-08-morning-text` | Pan testified she arranged to have herself killed, cancelled, $8,500 fee | Looks right | SCC paras. 11 and 12. |
| `2010-11-08-calls` | Calls with Crawford, Wong, Mylvaganam 6:12 to 10:05 p.m.; 9:11 call | Looks right | SCC para. 197 (dissent), word for word. |
| `2010-11-08-calls` | Mylvaganam's phone called Pan twice | Looks right | ONCA para. 12. Language note below. |
| `2010-11-08-calls` | Mylvaganam disputed making the calls; said Carty used his phone | Looks right | ONCA para. 15. |
| `2010-11-08-calls` | Pan testified to three calls about the money | Looks right | ONCA para. 14. |
| `2010-11-08-1900` | At 7:00 p.m. mother left for line dancing | Looks right | ONCA para. 29. |
| `2010-11-08-1900` | Mother absent 7:00 to 9:30 p.m., weekly | Looks right | SCC para. 197. |
| `2010-11-08-2030` | At 8:30 p.m. father went to bed | Looks right | ONCA para. 29. |
| `2010-11-08-2115` | Cell towers: Rexdale 9:15, Markham 10:05 | Looks right | ONCA para. 30. |
| `2010-11-08-2115` | Mylvaganam's phone returning to Rexdale | Looks right | ONCA para. 12. Language note below. |
| `2010-11-08-2115` | Defence: stayed in the car; conceded manslaughter | Looks right | ONCA para. 15. |
| `2010-11-08-2130` | Mother home around 9:30; Pan denied unlocking door | Looks right | ONCA para. 30. |
| `2010-11-08-2130` | Entry only after the mother came home (dissent) | Looks right | SCC para. 197. The note about the majority is fair. |
| `2010-11-08` | Camera: three figures enter at 10:14 p.m. | Looks right | ONCA para. 34; para. 4 names Markham. |
| `2010-11-08` | Dissent: "began around 10:15 p.m." | Looks right | SCC para. 197. |
| `2010-11-08` | Police said entry around 10:30 p.m. | Looks right | CBC Nov. 23, 2010 and CBC May 4, 2011 both say "around 10:30 p.m. ET". "Disputed" is the right standing. |
| `2010-11-08-2230` | Figure leaves 10:30; two more within two minutes | Looks right | ONCA para. 34 (shortened, meaning kept). |
| `2010-11-08-2230` | Three in at 10:14, one out 10:30, two out by 10:32 | Looks right | ONCA para. 4. |
| `2010-11-08-2230` | La Barge: about half an hour in the house, fled on foot | Looks right | CBC Nov. 9, 2010. |
| `2010-11-08-911` | Tied to bannister by a shoelace; called 9-1-1 | Looks right | SCC para. 14. |
| `2010-11-08-911` | Officers found her tied; father went to neighbour | Looks right | ONCA para. 5. Language note below. |
| `2010-11-08-911` | Father told neighbour to call 911, quote | Looks right | ONCA para. 36. Language note below. |
| `2010-11-08-911` | Pan's account of the 911 call | Looks right | ONCA para. 39. |
| `2010-11-08-911` | Vehicle on video around 10:30 p.m. | **Problem** | Line is right; the note is unsupported. See Problem 1. |
| `2010-11-08-911` | Police responded about 10:30 p.m. (CTV) | Looks right | CTV text: "On November 8, 2010, at about 10:30 p.m., York Regional Police responded to a home on Helen Avenue, after receiving a call reporting a home invasion." Minor: CTV states this itself and does not name police as the speaker, so the qualifier "as police described it" is a slight stretch. |
| `2010-11-09` | La Barge: "random in the sense ..." | Looks right | CBC Nov. 9, 2010. |
| `2010-11-09` | Police revised the random assessment | Looks right | CBC Nov. 23, 2010 ("revised the assessment early this week"). |
| `2010-11-22` | Arrested Monday evening; court Tuesday | Looks right | CBC Nov. 23, 2010. |
| `2010-11-22` | Charged on November 22 | Looks right | Source sentence: "charged with first-degree murder, attempted murder and conspiracy in the death of her mother and her father's shooting on Nov. 22." Reading "on Nov. 22" as the charge date is reasonable, since the attack was Nov. 8. Byline issue: see Problem 4. |
| `2010-11-22` | Arrested on November 23 (disputed) | Looks right | CBC Apr. 15, 2011: "was arrested on Nov. 23". Suggestion: the Canadian Press story already in the file (`cbc-2014-08-21`) says "She was arrested Nov. 22, 2010," which supports November 22 and could be added. |
| `2010-11-22` | At trial she said she lied in the Nov. 22 statement | Looks right | ONCA para. 30. |
| `2010-11-23` | Charged with first-degree murder, attempted murder, conspiracy | Looks right | CBC Nov. 23, 2010. The father's spelling note is right. Minor: a photo caption in the same story says "two counts of conspiracy to commit murder." |
| `2010-11-23` | Remanded to Nov. 30; police looking for three men | Looks right | CBC Nov. 23, 2010. |
| `2010-11-23` | Wilson quote on the conspiracy charge | Looks right | CBC Nov. 23, 2010, word for word. |
| `2011-04-14` | Mylvaganam arrested Thursday; Carty Friday at Maplehurst | Looks right | CBC Apr. 15, 2011. The note's quote from the Apr. 26 story is right (byline: see Problem 4). |
| `2011-04-26` | Wong, 25, of Ajax, arrested at work in Markham | Looks right | Text matches. Byline: see Problem 4. |
| `2011-05-04` | CTV: Crawford charged incl. first-degree murder | Looks right | CTV May 4, 2011, word for word. |
| `2011-05-04` | CBC: attempted murder and conspiracy only | Looks right | CBC May 4, 2011. "Disputed" fits. |
| `2014-03-19` | Prosecutors to lay out case today; judge's instruction | Looks right | Canadian Press via Global, Mar. 19, 2014. |
| `2014-03-19` | Long, complicated trial; pretrial motions Jan. 2014 | Looks right | ONCA para. 3; para. 116 ("during pretrial motions in January 2014"). |
| `2014-03-25` | Saw daughter speaking quietly to an intruder; never saw her tied | Looks right | CBC Mar. 25, 2014. |
| `2014-03-25` | Would face cross-examination the next day | Looks right | CBC Mar. 25, 2014. (The event summary overstates this: Problem 2.) |
| `2014-trial` | Severed after close of the Crown's case; counsel ill | Looks right | ONCA footnote 1. |
| `2014-trial` | Slide show disclosed July 11, 2014 | Looks right | ONCA para. 106. |
| `2014-07-21` | Docket: mistrial rulings July 21 and Aug. 11, 2014 | Looks right | Docket, lower court rulings. |
| `2014-07-21` | Juror's spouse texts; no reasonable apprehension of bias | Looks right | SCC para. 21. |
| `2014-07-21` | About four months in, jury sent a note | Looks right | ONCA para. 97. |
| `2014-08-21` | Third day: none of co-accused were intruders; denied unlocking | Looks right | Two sentences from the story joined, meaning kept. Byline: see Problem 5. |
| `2014-08-21` | Only accused to testify; did not plan or want parents killed | Looks right | ONCA para. 14. |
| `2014-10-30` | Oct. 30, 2014 ruling: slide show to jury room; four defence charts | Looks right | ONCA para. 111. |
| `2014-10-30` | OPP, 231 slides, disclosed July 11; 400 calls, etc. | Looks right | ONCA paras. 105 to 107. |
| `2014-10-30` | No reversible error | Looks right | SCC para. 5. |
| `2014-12-13` | ONCA: convictions entered Dec. 13, 2014 by Justice R. Cary Boswell | Looks right | ONCA heading, word for word. |
| `2014-12-13` | CBC 2026: "In 2015, a jury found Pan guilty" | Looks right | CBC Apr. 14, 2026, word for word. "Disputed as to the year" is right; the 2023 photo caption does say 2014. |
| `2015-01-23` | ONCA heard appeals from the Jan. 23, 2015 sentence | Looks right | ONCA heading. |
| `2015-12-04` | Carty pleaded guilty to conspiracy; 18 years; 2015 ONSC 8144 | Looks right | ONCA footnote 1. |
| `2023-01-17` | Heard Jan. 17 to 19, 2023; panel; counsel list | Looks right | ONCA heading, matches exactly. |
| `2023-05-19` | Nordheimer wrote, two agreed; sentence leave granted, appeals dismissed | Looks right | ONCA paras. 2 and 158 and the signature block. |
| `2023-05-19` | Should have left second-degree murder and manslaughter; should not have tied counts | Looks right | SCC para. 24. |
| `2023-05-19` | DiGiuseppe: "It's a very important day. Her fight is not over." | Looks right | Quote is exact. Byline: see Problem 6. |
| `2023-12-21` | Leave application Aug. 11, 2023; leave granted Dec. 21, 2023 | Looks right | Docket. Minor: the docket lists the application on 2023-08-11 but marks it incomplete (filing fee) until 2023-08-18; the file was opened 2023-08-16. |
| `2024-04-10` | Released on a Wednesday; most popular movie on Netflix Canada | Looks right | CBC Apr. 14, 2024. |
| `2024-10-17` | Hearing Oct. 17, 2024 before nine judges; reserved | Looks right | Docket. |
| `2024-10-17` | Who presented oral argument | **Problem** | Overstated from advance notices. See Problem 3. |
| `2024-10-17` | Appeal heard Oct. 17, 2024 | Looks right | SCC judgment heading ("2024: October 17"). |
| `2025-04-10` | Wagner C.J. for the majority; no reversible error on other grounds | Looks right | SCC paras. 5 and the coram line; case in brief agrees. |
| `2026-02` | CBC: Wong found guilty of manslaughter in separate trials | Looks right | CBC Apr. 14, 2026, word for word. |
| `2026-04-08` | Mylvaganam sentenced to life by Justice Fuerst on April 8; apology | Looks right | CBC Apr. 14, 2026. Minor: the story attributes remorse to Gemmell ("According to defence lawyer Jack Gemmell, Mylvaganam is remorseful.") and then states the apology in its own voice in the next sentence. |

## Item-by-item: whole AI-drafted events (22)

These rows cover each event's summary, timeNote and event-level note.

| Event | Verdict | Notes |
|-------|---------|-------|
| `2010-11-08-morning-text` | Looks right | Matches ONCA paras. 12 and 28. |
| `2010-11-08-calls` | Looks right | Times match SCC para. 197. |
| `2010-11-08-1900` | Looks right | |
| `2010-11-08-2030` | Looks right | |
| `2010-11-08-2115` | Looks right | "Rexdale, in Toronto" is not in the decision, but it is a plain geographic fact. |
| `2010-11-08-2130` | Looks right | timeNote quotes both courts correctly. |
| `2010-11-08-2230` | Looks right | |
| `2010-11-08-911` | Looks right | timeNote is fair: the decisions do not give a clock time for the call. |
| `2010-11-09` | Looks right | Nov. 9, 2010 was a Tuesday. |
| `2010-11-22` | Looks right | Nov. 22, 2010 was a Monday. Minor: `places: ["markham"]` is not supported; no source says where she was arrested. |
| `2010-11-23` | Looks right | |
| `2011-04-14` | Looks right | Apr. 15, 2011 was a Friday. |
| `2011-04-26` | Looks right | Apr. 26, 2011 was a Tuesday. |
| `2011-05-04` | Looks right | May 4, 2011 was a Wednesday. |
| `2014-03-19` | Looks right | "About 10 months" matches CBC Dec. 13, 2014. |
| `2014-03-25` | **Problem** | Summary overstates the cross-examination. See Problem 2. |
| `2014-07-21` | Looks right | |
| `2014-08-21` | Looks right | Aug. 21, 2014 was a Thursday. timeNote should say "The Canadian Press" (Problem 5). |
| `2014-10-30` | Looks right | "The defence objected" is supported by ONCA para. 110 ("The appellants objected to the PowerPoint and the charts going to the jury."). |
| `2023-01-17` | Looks right | |
| `2023-12-21` | Looks right | Matches SCC paras. 3 and 4. |
| `2024-10-17` | Looks right | Summary is fine; the problem is line 2 only. |

## Item-by-item: people (11)

| Person id | Verdict | Notes |
|-----------|---------|-------|
| `armand-la-barge` | Looks right | Named as York Regional Police chief at the Nov. 9 and Nov. 23, 2010 news conferences (CBC). |
| `larry-wilson` | Looks right | Quoted Nov. 23, 2010 and Apr. 15, 2011 (CBC). |
| `justice-ian-nordheimer` | Looks right | ONCA signature block. |
| `chief-justice-richard-wagner` | Looks right | SCC: "Wagner C.J. (Côté, Rowe, Kasirer, Jamal, O'Bonsawin and Moreau JJ. concurring)". |
| `justice-andromache-karakatsanis` | Looks right | SCC: "By Karakatsanis J. (dissenting in part)". |
| `justice-sheilah-martin` | Looks right | SCC: "Karakatsanis J. (Martin J. concurring)". |
| `stephanie-digiuseppe` | Looks right | ONCA heading; docket notice of appearance. |
| `jack-gemmell` | Looks right | ONCA heading; CBC Apr. 14, 2026 ("defence lawyer Jack Gemmell"). |
| `peter-copeland` | Looks right | ONCA heading; docket. |
| `peter-zaduk` | Looks right | ONCA heading; docket. |
| `susan-reid` | Looks right | ONCA heading lists "Susan L. Reid, Jeremy Streeter, and Stephanie A. Lewis". |

## Item-by-item: places (3)

| Place id | Verdict | Notes |
|----------|---------|-------|
| `osgoode-hall` | Looks right | The Court of Appeal's own site describes Osgoode Hall as its home. |
| `supreme-court-of-canada` | Looks right | Dates match the judgment heading and docket. |
| `kent-institution` | Looks right | Correctional Service Canada's profile places Kent Institution near Agassiz, B.C. The "died there in 2018" part rests on the editor's Markham Economist & Sun story, which would not load for this check. |

## Item-by-item: source entries (13)

| Source id | Verdict | Notes |
|-----------|---------|-------|
| `onca-2023` | Looks right | Title, date, link all correct. |
| `cbc-2010-11-09` | Looks right | |
| `cbc-2010-11-23` | Looks right | |
| `cbc-2011-04-15` | Looks right | |
| `cbc-2011-04-26` | **Problem** | Canadian Press byline. See Problems 4 to 6. |
| `cbc-2011-05-04` | Looks right | |
| `ctv-2011-05-04` | Looks right | |
| `cp-global-2014-03-19` | Looks right | |
| `cbc-2014-03-25` | Looks right | |
| `cbc-2014-08-21` | **Problem** | Canadian Press byline; stored title is the social title, not the page headline. |
| `cbc-2023-05-19` | **Problem** | Canadian Press byline. |
| `cbc-2024-04-14` | Looks right | Byline Kevin Maimann, CBC News. |
| `cbc-2026-04-14` | Looks right | Byline CBC News, "with files from" The Canadian Press. |

## Item-by-item: periods (6)

| Period id | Verdict | Notes |
|-----------|---------|-------|
| `inside-the-house` | Looks right | ONCA paras. 4 and 34. |
| `investigation` | Looks right | Arrest dates match the four CBC stories. |
| `the-trial` | Looks right | |
| `court-of-appeal` | Looks right | |
| `supreme-court` | Looks right | See the minor Aug. 11 / Aug. 18 note under `2023-12-21`. |
| `lesser-offences` | Couldn't open source (one clause) | CBC Apr. 14, 2026 supports the four outcomes. The last sentence, "The retrial did not go ahead," comes from the Toronto Star story of April 11, 2026, which blocked access during this check. The editor's own line on `2026-04-08` already cites the Star for it. |

## Language notes (not counted as problems)

These lines quote or closely follow the courts and are accurate. They name the act of violence, which the page's rules ask to avoid. An editor may want to keep them as quotes or soften them.

| Event | Phrase | Possible softer wording |
|-------|--------|-------------------------|
| `2010-11-08-calls`, line 2 | "Shortly before the shootings" | "Shortly before the home invasion" |
| `2010-11-08-2115`, line 2 | "After the shooting" | "Afterwards" or "After the home invasion" |
| `2010-11-08-911`, line 2 | "a home invasion and shooting"; "while seriously wounded" | "a home invasion"; "although seriously hurt" |
| `2010-11-08-911`, line 3 | "my house was robbed and I was shot" | Keep as a court quote behind the event's warning, or paraphrase: "telling him his house had been robbed and he was hurt" |
| `2010-11-23`, line 1 | "the shooting of her father" | "the attack on her father" |

No AI-drafted line uses killer, murderer, hit man, "psycho" or "slain by". No AI-drafted line names the brother or the person the Supreme Court leaves unnamed. No em dashes were found in AI-drafted text.